Arbutus menziesii

Common Name:
Madrone
Plant Type:
Evergreen tree
Family:
Ericaceae (The Heath Family)
Geographic Origin:
California
California Native?:
Yes

Plant Size:
20-40 feet high
Landscape/Garden Uses:
naturalizing
Flowering Season:
Spring and summer

Flower Color:
White
Exposure:
Sun or light shade
Soils:
Well-drained soil

Suggested Irrigation:
Occasional to little watering
Estimated Hardiness:
Hardy to 10 degrees F. or less

Madrone is a beautiful though difficult tree native to much of California and the Pacific Northwest. Depending on exposure, it can grow narrowly erect or widely spreading, usually 20-40 feet in height. Its picturesque branches are enhanced by smooth reddish bark which peels to expose patches of light green. Leaves of 6 inches or more are dark green above, greyish green beneath. White spring-summer blossoms in large clusters give way to bright red fall and winter berries. Sun or light shade, well drained soil, only occasional deep watering when established.